如何把你的兰花植物的关怀和帮助它茁壮成长

Few flowering houseplants are as beautiful as orchids—and few have as much of a reputation for being difficult to care for. However, many of common varieties are relatively simple to grow. Even beginning home gardeners can make them bloom and thrive.

There are thousands of orchid species and hybrids, but two types are typically sold as houseplants. Phalaenopsis hybrids, also known as moth orchids have wide leaves at the bottom, with long stems topped by pink, white, yellow, or purple blooms. Dendrobium hybrids, also called cane orchids, bear several flowers along leafy, upright canes.

最佳生长条件为您的兰花植物

Most orchids are epiphytes, meaning that in the wild, they grow on the woody surfaces of other plants. Likeair plants，bromeliads，bird's nest ferns,and other epiphytes, they absorb nutrients and moisture from the air through their roots.

使用专门配制的兰花，而不是常规的盆栽土壤生长介质，它可以杀死你的植株。预制的兰花混合物是很好的排水，通常包括矮胖的成分，如树皮或熔岩产生气穴根部需要茁壮成长。

Orchids grow best with bright, indirect light. Try siting your plant near a south-facing or east-facing window. Dark green leaves signal that you should move the plant closer to the window, while a medium green indicates adequate light.

虽然蝴蝶兰喜欢暖和的温度下，其他人可以承受的温度下降到50或60度。总体而言，虽然，兰花不要在温度高于90度做好，不喜欢冷风或热爆炸。

如何照顾你的兰花植物

Plan to water once per week, checking the soil frequently until you have a good idea of your orchid’s water needs. Allow the growing medium to dry out somewhat between waterings.

兰花种植户受益于更多的湿度。要做到这一点，最好的办法是把加湿盘的兰花盆栽植物下。

覆盖浅盘的底部与小卵石层，然后加水至刚刚鹅卵石的顶部下方。放置在顶部的植物，确保锅的底部不接触水面。水会慢慢蒸发，增加水分，工厂周围的空气。

兰花施肥每周一次用平衡室内植物肥料稀释至四分之一强度各浇水。削减喂养每月一次的秋季和冬季。

计划repot您的兰花植物每隔三年左右的时间，将其传送到一个容器中的一个尺寸。您可能需要使用一个兰花盆栽，让根系，以获得更多的空气。这些陶器有孔，狭缝，或双方的其他开口，以便更好的通风，植物的根。

How to Propagate Your Orchid Plant

传播石斛兰花最简单的方法是成熟的植物分成两个较小的工厂。用至少四个健康的手杖石斛兰花可以划分。

Phalaenopsis orchids cannot be divided. They must be propagated by removing keiki, baby plants that can appear on a flower spike. To propagate orchids, you’ll need a healthy mother plant, two smaller plant pots, orchid mix, and sterilized garden shears.

How to Propagate Dendrobium Orchids

第1步：从火锅中取出的兰花。用你的手轻轻松开根和去除生长介质。

第2步：使用剪刀，使通过根茎中心的干净的切割。你必须通过一些根切为好，但尽量不要让他们完整的多，你可以。切断任何死亡或叼着根。

第3步：将划分在新锅。选择与锅约根周围的球分隔一英寸，使根部有地方才能长成。

Step 4: Fill the space around the root ball with fresh orchid bark or growing medium, pressing it down firmly with your hands. The spot where the root and stem meet should be covered by half an inch. Pack the medium tightly enough around the roots so that picking up the plant by its leaves also lifts the root ball and container. Repeat with the other division.

第5步：在明亮，间接光温暖的地方放置部门。水1周分割后，再照顾如常。

How to Propagate Phalaenopsis Orchids

Look for keikis to grow from nodes on the flower stem of your phalaenopsis orchid. They will be small plants with their own roots and leaves. Dendrobium orchids may also grow keikis along or at the top of the cane; these can also be removed and replanted using this method.

Step 1: Allow the keiki on the mother plant to grow leaves and roots that are a few inches long.

步骤2：使用无菌剪刀，切割茎或甘蔗几英寸的上方和下方，其中计器正在增长的光斑。应用杀菌剂如肉桂到切割区，以保持疾病的生长。

第3步：使用植物泥炭藓，首先把容器一些苔藓，然后缠绕在计器的根苔小锅内的计器。

第4步：保持一个点的计器以较少的光比你通常会为兰花，逐渐趋向更接近明亮，间接光的来源。当你看到新的增长，你就可以开始受精和照顾它像往常一样，最终与普通兰花搭配翻盆。新的兰科植物应该开始花两年左右适当的照顾。